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Top Down vs. Bottom Up AI | Digital Kallipolis with Esosa Ohonba

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping law and everyday life. However, beneath the excitement around generative models and automation rests a deeper question: Who decides how AI is actually built? In a conversation on the Digital Kallipolis podcast, justice-tech founder Esosa Ohonba explores the tension between two competing visions of top-down AI and bottom-up AI and why that distinction matters for access to justice, and the future of digital society. Ohonba’s offers a compelling lens for this debate. As the founder of Layman, an AI-powered platform designed to help people navigate civil legal processes, he is part of a growing movement that sees technology not merely as a tool for efficiency but as a way to expand human agency within complex systems.

Esosa Ohonba, JD, MPH, is a founder and CEO of Layman, a justice-tech company building AI tools that help individuals and lawyers navigate civil legal processes. A graduate of NYU School of Law, Esosa launched Layman to expand access to justice for self-represented litigants and underserved communities. His work bridges law, public health, and technology to close the civil justice gap. Here is Esosa’s visit to Digital Kallipolis. Thanks for stopping by!

You can also listen to our conversation here: